Would Pope Francis resign? Experts say it’s unlikely – but the pontiff often springs surprises - CNN

In 2013, a seismic event shook the Catholic Church to its core: Pope Benedict XVI, citing health concerns, resigned from the papacy, becoming the first pope to do so in 600 years. Fast forward to today, and the health of the current pontiff, Pope Francis, is under scrutiny following his recent hospitalization due to pneumonia. Now, the Vatican is buzzing with speculation about whether history might repeat itself, and whether Pope Francis might also consider resignation. While experts say it's unlikely, given Pope Francis's track record of unpredictability, nothing can be ruled out.

Before we delve into the question of whether Pope Francis would resign, it is crucial to understand the unprecedented move made by his predecessor, Benedict XVI. Benedict XVI shocked the world and the Catholic Church when he announced his resignation in 2013, becoming the first Pope to do so in 600 years. The last Pope to resign before Benedict XVI was Pope Gregory XII in 1415, during a period known as the Western Schism. Benedict XVI cited his declining health and strength due to old age as the primary reasons for his resignation, stating that he was no longer able to fulfill his duties.

Benedict XVI's resignation was a monumental moment in the history of the Catholic Church, disrupting centuries of established norms. The decision was met with both praise and criticism. Supporters saw it as a selfless act, prioritizing the needs of the church over personal pride. However, skeptics questioned the implications for the church's stability and continuity, as the Pope is traditionally seen as a lifelong commitment.

Following his resignation, Benedict XVI assumed the title of Pope Emeritus and has largely stayed out of the public eye. His decision has set a modern precedent that could potentially influence future popes, including his successor Pope Francis. However, the question remains whether Pope Francis would consider such a course of action in the light of his recent health issues.

While Pope Francis is revered for his humility and commitment to social justice, the pontiff's health has often been a topic of concern. His recent bout with pneumonia, which led to a two-week hospital stay, has only intensified these concerns. However, it's worth noting that Pope Francis has demonstrated remarkable resilience despite several health setbacks.

From a young age, Pope Francis has had to deal with a number of health issues. He had part of one lung removed when he was just 21 due to a severe respiratory infection. Despite this, he has been able to lead an active life and maintain a rigorous schedule as Pope. However, his recent hospitalization for pneumonia has raised questions about whether his health could influence his ability to continue leading the Catholic Church.

Historically, popes have continued to serve until their death, regardless of their health. Pope John Paul II, for example, continued to lead the Church despite suffering from Parkinson's disease. However, in contrast, Pope Benedict XVI's decision to resign due to his failing health has set a precedent that could potentially apply to Pope Francis.

Despite this, many experts remain skeptical that Pope Francis will choose to resign. The pontiff has shown time and again that he is not afraid to break with tradition, but it remains to be seen whether he would step down due to health concerns. Ultimately, the decision is his alone to make.

While the idea of a Pope resigning is not unheard of, the historical precedent suggests it is highly unlikely. "The case of Benedict XVI was an absolute exception," says Dr. Alberto Melloni, a church historian and director of the John XXIII Foundation for Religious Sciences in Bologna, Italy. "In the history of the Catholic Church, Benedict XVI is the only Pope to have resigned for health reasons."

Historically, popes have held their position until their death. The role is seen as a lifetime commitment, and resignations are extremely rare. Pope Benedict XVI's resignation in 2013 was the first in nearly 600 years, and it sent shockwaves through the Catholic community worldwide. Pope Benedict's decision was made due to his declining health and "lack of strength of mind and body" necessary to fulfill his duties.

However, Pope Francis's recent hospitalization for a planned surgery to treat symptomatic diverticular stenosis of the colon has led to speculation about his possible resignation. Although Pope Francis has experienced several health issues throughout his papacy, including sciatica and a lung condition, he has continued to perform his duties with vigor and determination.

According to Dr. Melloni, "Pope Francis is a man of surprises, but it is unlikely that he will take the same path as his predecessor. He has always shown a strong resilience, both physically and spiritually, even in the face of health challenges."

While the recent hospitalization of Pope Francis has stirred speculation about a potential resignation, experts maintain that it remains a highly unlikely scenario. The Pope's health condition, though serious, does not seem to be at a stage that requires him to step down. Pope Francis has proven to be unpredictable and has often surprised the world with his decisions. However, it is essential to remember that a papal resignation is an exceptional circumstance, not a norm.

As the Catholic Church navigates through these uncertain times, the faithful worldwide continue to pray for the Pope's recovery. Regardless of rumors and conjectures, the final decision rests solely with Pope Francis, guided by his conscience and sense of duty to the church.

While the Pope's resignation would indeed be a historical event, it is crucial not to let speculation overshadow the significance of his ongoing work and the challenges the Church faces. The world watches and waits, as the Pope, known for his surprises, continues his journey leading the Catholic Church.

Source: https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/01/europe/pope-francis-health-resignation-speculation-vatican-intl/index.html